Brasil is the largest country in South America and the world’s fifth most populous country. It’s home to the Amazon rainforest, a natural wonder that covers 40 percent of Brazil’s territory. Brasil is also famous for its carnival, samba and football culture. It has the world’s third largest economy and is one of the BRICS nations. Given how large and diverse Brasil is, there’s plenty to learn about this country.
Brazil is an incredibly beautiful country. The Amazon basin is home to an incredible biodiversity and natural beauty. Other famous natural wonders include Iguaçu Falls, a series of waterfalls in Minas Gerais; Pão de Açúcar, a salt mine in Bahia; and Ilha Grande, a volcanic island in Rio de Janeiro. There are also numerous beaches in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, making tourism a major industry in these regions. Other cities like Salvador, Natal and Recife have their own popular beaches. Brasil is also well known for its cuisine— especially its regional cuisines such as Bahian, Brazilian and Rio de Janeiro.
Brasil is one of the world’s largest countries by both land area and by population. It borders both the Atlantic Ocean and South America’s Atlantic coastline. Its capital is Brasilia, which was built for the 2014 World Cup. The country has a total area of 2,514,972 square miles (6,434,507 km). That makes it about the size of Texas or France. Additionally, Brazil has over 200 million citizens— making it one of the world’s most populated countries.

The main river in Brazil is the Amazon River— which flows through four Brazilian states: Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão and Mato Grosso do Sul. Other famous rivers include Tocantins — which crosses three Brazilian states — and Negro River — which crosses three more states. Brasil also has several lakes including Itaipu Lake in São Paulo state and Lagoa dos Patos in Minas Gerais state. It’s not surprising that an area so rich in natural beauty would lead to such a fascinating culture as well.

Brasil has a variety of different climates throughout its territory. The south is tropical with constant rainfall and temperatures between 80°F— 90°F (26°C— 32°C). The northeast region is temperate with average temperatures between 32°F— 37°F (0°C— 3°C). The center of the country has a semi-arid climate with an annual precipitation of about 30 inches (750 mm). This region produces coffee and other crops. The west coast has a temperate climate with average temperatures between 32°F— 37°F (0°C— 3°C). This region produces fruits such as guava and pineapple. The north has a subarctic climate with average temperatures between 22°F— 24°F (-5°C— -11°C). This region produces beef, dairy products and other agricultural produce.
Brazil has a rich history; it was the first Latin American nation to declare independence from Portugal in 1821. During this time period, Brazil became an independent nation under the name of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. This period of history is still reflected in current Brazilian society; many people speak English as their second language. During this time period, Brazil was also one of the first countries to abolish slavery worldwide. After gaining independence from Portugal, Brazil became one of the five founding members of the United Nations in 1945— along with the UK, US, USSR and China.
Brasil’s natural beauty makes it a popular tourist destination for both locals and foreigners alike. It’s home to one of Latin America’s largest economies and is one of the BRICS nations. Brazil’s